Davis, Dr. Henry H.
During the 1920s, a leader in public health who helped Camden respond to epidemics and keep its children healthy, lived for five years at 417 Cooper Street. These were the culminating years of Dr. Henry Hill Davis's long service as medical inspector for Camden's public schools.
A native of Crosswicks, Burlington County, Davis came to Camden in the 1870s after graduating from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia. While many physicians during the late nineteenth century gravitated toward Cooper Street and the vicinity of the recently opened Cooper Hospital, Davis opened both a pharmacy and medical practice in Kaighn's Point. In 1899, he was appointed medical inspector for Camden's public schools--the first post of its kind in New Jersey and only the second in the nation, after New York City. Davis instituted annual physical examinations for Camden pupils and required vaccinations before any child could be admitted to school.
While continuing in this work for the schools, Davis was among the leaders in founding a new Camden Municipal Hospital for Contagious Diseases, which opened in 1916, and he served for twenty years as president of the Camden Board of Health. Over his long career, he led Camden's responses to smallpox outbreaks and the influenza epidemic of 1918-19.
Davis and his wife, Harriett, rented the row house at 417 Cooper Street beginning in 1920; Davis was by this time 70 years old and his wife nine years younger. Their previous address had been 522 Linden Street, which was soon to be enveloped by construction activity for the Delaware River Bridge (later renamed the Benjamin Franklin Bridge). While at 417 Cooper, Davis continued in his post as medical inspector until retiring in 1925. The city honored him not only with a pension but also by giving his name to a new public school--still operating in 2020 as the Dr. Henry H. Davis School in East Camden. A street near the former site of the Municipal Hospital also bears his name.
In retirement, the Davises moved to Toms River, New Jersey, where they owned a home. There, Henry Davis's life came to a tragic end at the age of 78 in April 1929 when he was hit and killed by an automobile. The Camden Courier-Post took the opportunity when reporting his death to deliver a public health message: already during the first four months of the year, 55 people in South Jersey had been killed in crashes involving automobiles.
- Title
- Davis, Dr. Henry H.
- Description
- A leader in public health, Dr. Henry Hill Davis lived at 417 Cooper Street for five years prior to his retirement in 1925.
- Birth Date
- c. 1851
- Occupation
- Physician, Medical Inspector for Camden Schools
- Time period on Cooper Street
- 1920-25
- Location(s) - Cooper Street
- 417 Cooper Street
- Location(s) - Other
-
522 Linden Street (previous address)
563 Benson Street (previous address)
Third Street and Kaighn Avenue (pharmacy and practice, beginning 1870s)
Crosswicks, New Jersey
Toms River, New Jersey
Philadelphia - Associated Individuals
- Harriet Davis, wife
- Posted by
-
Charlene Mires
Send corrections to cmires@camden.rutgers.edu - Research by
- Charlene Mires
- Sources
-
Camden City Directories and U.S. Census (Ancestry.com).
Camden newspapers (Newspapers.com). - Subject
- 1920sSee all items with this value
- 400 BlockSee all items with this value
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417 Cooper StreetSee all items with this value
- ActivismSee all items with this value
- AgingSee all items with this value
- AutomobilesSee all items with this value
- Bridge ImpactSee all items with this value
- Burlington CountySee all items with this value
-
Davis, Dr. Henry H.See all items with this value
- DoctorsSee all items with this value
- Health and MedicineSee all items with this value
- InfluenzaSee all items with this value
- MenSee all items with this value
- PhiladelphiaSee all items with this value
- Public HealthSee all items with this value
- Rental PropertySee all items with this value
- SchoolsSee all items with this value
- SmallpoxSee all items with this value
- Toms RiverSee all items with this value
- Birthplace
- Crosswicks, N.J.
- Death Date
- April 10, 1929
- Item sets
- People